Nestled in Newton County, the charming town of Jasper is truly a sight to behold. Surrounded by the natural wonders where the Buffalo River, the nation's first national river, begins its graceful journey, Jasper exudes a quaint and picturesque allure. With over one-third of the county under government ownership, the town is a haven for those seeking solace in nature's embrace.
Jasper's roots trace back to 1840, when it was established as a village along the Little Buffalo River. Early settlers, drawn to the area as early as 1825, left their mark on the village, as evidenced by census records from 1850. The town's evolution took a significant turn in 1843, when the first postmaster, John Ross, relocated his family to Jasper, establishing a trading post and leaving an indelible mark on the town's history.
The town's significance was further solidified on Dec. 14, 1842, when Gov. Archibald Yell signed legislation creating Newton County from land in Carroll County, designating Jasper as the county seat in 1843. From 1843 to 1849, Ross played a pivotal role in various town offices, from postmaster to county judge, leaving an enduring legacy in Jasper's history.
Amidst the turmoil of the Civil War, the community bore witness to the rise of two distinguished figures, each championing a different cause. James Vanderpool, a celebrated Union veteran, returned home in August 1865, while John Cecil, the former sheriff of Newton County, gained notoriety for displaying his twin pearl-handled pistols as a Confederate guerrilla leader. Although Newton County predominantly supported the Union, the year 1863 saw Union troops setting Jasper ablaze in their pursuit of Cecil, relocating sympathizers to Springfield, Missouri.
In the aftermath of the Civil War, Jasper burgeoned into a bustling hub. Abundant timber, particularly oak for stave bolts and cedar for pencil mills, spurred local sawmills to employ hundreds of men. The town flourished to such an extent that it boasted five newspapers. Census records between 1880 and 1900 reveal that Newton County's population surged from 6,120 to 12,538. On Dec. 19, 1895, the inhabitants of Jasper petitioned the county court for incorporation as a town.
The origins of the name Jasper are shrouded in legend, with at least three stories in circulation. According to one oft-repeated tale, Cherokee Indians bestowed the name upon the town in appreciation of the warm hospitality they received while traveling west along the Trail of Tears. Another version of this account involves a cherished ring, housing a jasper stone, presented to John Ross as a token of gratitude for his kindness towards the Cherokee travelers. Alternatively, it is said that Ross coined the name by likening the mellow hue of the local stone to jasper, one of the twelve precious stones mentioned in the New Testament book of Revelation.
Situated in the center of the Ozark Mountains, Jasper and its surrounding area offer a large variety of outdoor activities, making it an ideal destination for adventure seekers. From hiking and canoeing to caving and rock climbing, there's truly something for everyone. The region is also renowned for its elk population, with approximately 450 elk making their home in the Buffalo River corridor and beyond, earning Newton County the title of Elk Capital of Arkansas.
One of Jasper's most famous attractions is the Arkansas Grand Canyon, a stunning natural marvel that beautifully combines picturesque landscapes and native fauna.
Recognized by American Cowboy magazine as one of the "Five Spots for Family Reunions" in Sept. 2012, Jasper boasts a charming downtown square adorned with a picturesque courthouse and inviting gazebos. Each year, the Buffalo River Elk Festival draws visitors to celebrate the successful reintroduction of elk to the area.
For travelers embarking on Arkansas Scenic Byway 7, a feast for the eyes awaits as the route winds through the county from north to south. Jasper's proximity to Harrison, Russellville, and Branson makes it a convenient stop for those exploring northwest Arkansas.
If you are in the vicinity, don't miss the opportunity to uncover the hidden gem of Jasper, a true treasure in the Natural State.
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