In the heart of the Arkansas Delta, you'll find the quaint town of Clarendon. As the Monroe County seat, this riverside gem offers both a journey through history and a gateway to exciting outdoor experiences. With its historical landmarks, beautiful scenery, and friendly locals, Clarendon is a hidden treasure for those looking to experience a mix of culture and nature here in the Natural State. According to the 2020 census, the population of Clarendon was recorded at 1,526, marking the lowest figure since 1890.
The story of Clarendon is deeply intertwined with the White River, which has played a key role in the town's growth since its establishment in the mid-1820s. Named after the Earl of Clarendon from England, the town quickly became a hub for river trade during Arkansas's formative years. Steamboats frequently docked along the White River in Clarendon, bringing goods and travelers to this bustling settlement. Today, the river continues to shape the town, with its downtown area offering stunning riverside views that remind visitors of its historic link to this essential waterway.
The construction of the Military Road from Memphis to Little Rock in the late 1820s brought even more significance to Clarendon as it crossed the White River here, boosting its status as a riverport. Military Road served as a path for several Native American tribes, including the Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Cherokee, during the tragic forced relocations known as the Trail of Tears. Many groups traveled this route from their homelands in the eastern states to Oklahoma.
By 1828, a ferry crossing and a post office had been established in Clarendon. Monroe County was formed on November 2, 1829, from parts of Arkansas and Phillips counties, and Clarendon was chosen as the county seat. The town was officially incorporated on February 8, 1859.
In the heart of downtown Clarendon stands the Monroe County Courthouse. Built in 1911, this impressive example of Classical Revival architecture was designed by renowned Arkansas architect Charles L. Thompson. It has been recognized for its historical significance, earning a spot on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1976.
Another notable landmark in Clarendon was the Highway 79 bridge, a striking steel truss structure constructed in 1931 that spanned the White River. Once a crucial transportation link for the community, this bridge earned its place on the National Register of Historic Places in November 1984, symbolizing the town's enduring spirit and ingenuity.
However, after the opening of a new bridge in 2016, the old bridge was closed to vehicles. Despite the community's efforts to save it, the beloved Clarendon Bridge was demolished on November 19, 2019, leading to its removal from the National Register in 2020.
Today, Clarendon is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, nestled in the Arkansas Delta and surrounded by extensive natural areas. Just south of the town lies the White River National Wildlife Refuge, one of the largest refuges in the United States. This stunning area is a paradise for birdwatchers, anglers, hunters, and kayakers. Its famed bald cypress trees and diverse wildlife—including black bears, alligators, and migratory birds—are a significant draw for nature lovers.
Clarendon is also situated along the Arkansas Great River Road, a scenic byway that meanders alongside the Mississippi River, showcasing some of Arkansas’s most picturesque and historically rich locations. With the town’s riverside parks and boat ramps, it’s a perfect stop for travelers exploring the region by car or boat.
Though small, Clarendon is a community that treasures both its history and future. Ongoing efforts to maintain its historic buildings and natural landscapes ensure that future generations can appreciate this exceptional place.
Whether you're passionate about history, seeking solace in nature, or just looking for a peaceful getaway, Clarendon, Arkansas, is a destination that deserves your attention. Its combination of historical richness, natural allure, and friendly atmosphere makes it a true hidden gem in the Arkansas Delta.
For further information about Clarendon, visit the town's website at www.cityofclarendonar.com.
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